Kapital's Licensed Bank Strategy

Diving deeper into

Fernando Sandoval, co-founder of Kapital, on tropicalizing Brex for LatAm

Interview
In Latin America, having a banking license is what’s key.
Analyzed 6 sources

Owning the license turns Kapital from a fintech feature layer into the regulated system of record for an SME’s money. In Latin America, that matters because the company holding deposits usually wins trust, data, and product control all at once. Once Kapital became a bank in Mexico, it could hold funds directly, see full cash flow, launch products without a sponsor bank, and use deposits to power lending and treasury products.

  • The practical difference versus a US style BaaS setup is dependence. In the US, many fintechs reach market by renting bank rails from sponsor banks and middleware providers. That is faster early on, but leaves product launch timing, compliance scope, and economics partly in someone else’s hands. Kapital is explicitly choosing the opposite path.
  • For SME customers, the license is not just a regulatory badge. It changes the workflow. Kapital can combine the operating account, card spend, payables, receivables, financing, and treasury inside one dashboard, then underwrite from actual cash flow because everything runs through the same institution. That is a much stronger position than a card first product like Brex.
  • The growth impact already shows up in the numbers. Banco Autofin added roughly $45M of ARR, deposits grew from $241M in Q1 2024 to $569M in Q4 2024, and Kapital reached $184M in annualized revenue in 2024. That supports the idea that in this market, regulation and distribution are tightly linked.

The next phase is deeper local regulation market by market. Because Latin American licenses do not passport across borders, the winning play is likely repeated local control, through new licenses, acquisitions, or other regulated structures. That would let Kapital keep extending from banking into payroll, cross border payments, and more of the SME back office.