Shipping Fieldable Systems Beats Custom Builds
Scott Sanders, chief growth officer at Forterra, on the defense tech startup playbook
In defense tech, shipping a working system beats proposing a custom build, because it turns a slow procurement debate into a live operational test. A unit can put the product on a vehicle, see whether it drives, fails, recovers, and fits into real missions, instead of waiting years for a requirements document to become a prototype. That compresses the path from interest to first order, and it favors startups that fund R&D upfront and arrive with hardware and software already integrated.
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At Anduril, that playbook meant building an early prototype in months, winning a first Marine Corps contract roughly a year after founding, and using a productized system rather than a long cost plus development cycle. The advantage was not perfection, it was something fieldable that operators could test immediately.
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Forterra applies the same logic in ground autonomy. Its autonomy kit is sold as an integrated stack that can be installed on different vehicle types, which lets the company pursue existing programs like ROGUE Fires with a repeatable product instead of starting from scratch for each bid. Oshkosh has publicly described Forterra as part of that autonomy effort.
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The broader market has moved in this direction. Shield AI has turned Hivemind into licensable autonomy software for third party platforms, showing that defense buyers increasingly reward systems they can trial on real vehicles and aircraft now, then expand through follow on software and integration work.
This dynamic will keep pushing defense startups toward finished products, fixed price deals, and reusable platforms. The companies that win will be the ones that can show up with a system ready for testing, prove it on one program, then spread the same core stack across many vehicles, missions, and budgets faster than primes can write the spec.