Blended Tender and Secondary Liquidity
Atish Davda, CEO of EquityZen, on the biggest bottleneck in the secondary markets
Using both tenders and marketplace secondaries is really a way for a private company to act more like a public company, without giving up control. Tenders handle the big scheduled liquidity moments, where the company can set who sells, who buys, and at what price. Platform secondaries handle the gaps in between, so employees and early investors are not forced to wait 12 to 18 months for the next window or dump everything at once when one finally appears.
-
Tenders are good at scale, but they are blunt instruments. They are usually tied to a financing or a fixed company process, often use the last round as the price anchor, can take months to organize, and frequently leave employees feeling the price is stale or too low. That is why participation often stays low.
-
Marketplace secondaries solve a different problem. They let smaller blocks trade between major company events, which gives shareholders a release valve for life needs like taxes, exercise costs, or diversification. EquityZen’s fund structure also keeps many end buyers bundled under one line on the cap table, which makes this easier for issuers to tolerate.
-
The deeper strategic payoff is price discovery and cap table management. More frequent trading gives CFOs a fresher signal than a financing round that happened a year ago, and it helps companies recruit against public stocks, prepare for a future IPO, and rotate ownership toward investors they actually want on the cap table.
The market is moving toward recurring, issuer approved liquidity programs rather than one off events. The likely end state is not tender offers replacing marketplaces, or marketplaces replacing tenders. It is a blended model where companies run planned large windows for control and use continuous secondary channels between them for flexibility, retention, and cleaner price discovery.