Orchestration for Specialized AI Agents

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Wade Foster, co-founder & CEO of Zapier, on AI agent orchestration

Interview
What we’re getting is specialization: Agents that are really good at a particular task.
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This points to a market where the winning layer is not the model itself, but the system that routes work between many narrow tools. In practice, teams are not asking one AI to run an entire job. They are breaking work into small steps, pulling data from systems like Gong and Salesforce, sending only the right context into an LLM, then pushing the result into email, Slack, or a database. That makes orchestration the control plane for specialized AI.

  • Specialization is showing up at two levels. On the model side, different agents are better at math, coding, transcription, or domain tasks. On the user side, buyers already think in step by step workflows like enrich lead, score account, draft message, send alert. That natural step breakdown fits orchestration software better than a single monolithic agent.
  • Zapier’s product position comes from mixing deterministic steps with AI steps. Deterministic actions move data reliably between apps. AI is inserted only where judgment on messy inputs is useful, like summarizing transcripts or generating coaching. That is how teams get better reliability and lower cost than letting one agent choose every step on its own.
  • This also explains the competitive split. Zapier and n8n are broad workflow layers that connect many tools and models, while newer players like Bardeen use AI to make setup faster and pull context from the browser. The common pattern is not one agent replacing software. It is more software being tied together so each specialized component does one job well.

Over the next few years, automation platforms are likely to evolve into the operating layer for fleets of small agents. As more specialized models and MCP connected tools proliferate, the scarce thing will be dependable coordination, permissions, and handoffs. That pushes value toward platforms that already sit between many apps and can turn fragmented AI capability into repeatable business workflows.