Programmable Cards as Hidden Infrastructure

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Bo Jiang, CEO of Lithic, on the power of the cards as a digital payment rail

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the concept of cards as a payment method is increasingly becoming abstracted away
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This shift turns cards from a product into hidden infrastructure. In software driven spend, the buyer clicks approve, pay, or reconcile, and the platform chooses the rail that best balances acceptance, speed, cost, and accounting. That is why programmable cards matter. They let products like Order hide payment complexity behind cleaner workflows, while still using virtual cards where instant authorization, controls, and richer transaction data make the software work better.

  • Order shows what abstraction looks like in practice. A buyer orders from many vendors in one interface, Order pays the vendor by virtual card or ACH, then rolls everything into one invoice with net 30 terms. The customer is buying workflow and reconciliation, not choosing a rail.
  • Cards still have specific advantages even when hidden. Lithic highlights real time authorization, programmable limits, dispute processes, and cleaner transaction level data. Order uses vendor specific virtual cards and custom rules to reduce fraud and make bookkeeping faster.
  • The broader market is moving the same way. Brex embeds its card inside Navan and Coupa so finance teams can pay inside travel and procurement workflows with full reconciliation. Rain is building a similar abstraction layer for stablecoin balances, where users care about paying a bill, not the underlying rail.

Going forward, the winning payments platforms will be the ones that orchestrate multiple rails behind one interface. Cards should remain the default rail for many software driven B2B payments because they are programmable and widely accepted, but the strategic value will keep moving upward from the rail itself to the workflow, controls, and reconciliation wrapped around it.