Automating SOC 2 Compliance for Startups

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Christina Cacioppo, CEO of Vanta, on the value of SOC 2 compliance for startups

Interview
These GRC tools are basically spreadsheets in the browser.
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The category shift here is from record keeping software to systems that actually enforce controls. Older GRC products mainly helped a team list requirements, map them across frameworks, and upload proof for auditors. Vanta, Secureframe, and Laika instead plug into AWS, GitHub, HR systems, devices, and background check vendors, then continuously test whether controls are really on, flag gaps, and keep evidence fresh for the audit.

  • In practice, spreadsheet style GRC means a compliance manager chases screenshots, exports logs, updates trackers, and hopes nothing changed before the auditor arrives. Modern automation replaces that with API pulls and monitors that check things like MFA, encryption, access reviews, and onboarding tasks in real time.
  • This matters because SOC 2 used to cost roughly $50,000 to $100,000 and often took 6 to 12 months. Automation turned that into a recurring SaaS product, often starting around $10,000 to $15,000 for one framework, with faster time to audit and upsell into ISO 27001, HIPAA, vendor risk, and questionnaires.
  • The deeper competitive line is not old GRC versus new GRC, but passive documentation versus active compliance operations. Even newer players say full automation is unrealistic, because audits still need human review. The winning products combine live system checks with guided workflows and auditor collaboration, instead of stopping at a browser based checklist.

The market is moving toward compliance tools that become everyday security software. Once a platform already watches identity, cloud, devices, vendors, and employee workflows for audit readiness, it can expand naturally into vendor monitoring, penetration testing, AI governance, and broader security operations, which is how a once a year audit product becomes a larger and stickier system of record.