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Stability AI
Developer of open-source generative AI models for image, video, audio, and 3D content creation

Revenue

$50.00M

2024

Funding

$225.00M

2025

Details
Headquarters
London
CEO
Prem Akkaraju
Website
Milestones
FOUNDING YEAR
2019

Revenue

Sacra estimates that Stability AI generated $50M in revenue for 2024, up from $8M in 2023 and $1.5M in 2022.

Revenue is now primarily driven by usage-based API credits and enterprise licensing for its image-generation models, including Stable Diffusion, which were estimated to have produced over 12 billion images and powered roughly 80% of AI-generated imagery online in 2024.

Stability AI’s transition from open-source releases to monetized, safety-filtered commercial endpoints has expanded adoption across media, gaming, and advertising. In December 2024, new CEO Prem Akkaraju said the company was growing at triple-digit rates and had eliminated its debt, with continued expansion expected into film, television, and large-scale enterprise integrations in 2025.

Valuation

Stability AI raised approximately $80 million in June 2024 and appointed a new CEO, bringing total funding to $225 million since its founding. Participants in the funding round included Coatue Management, Lightspeed Venture Partners, Greycroft, Sound Ventures, and individual investors such as Sean Parker and Eric Schmidt.

In October 2022, the company raised $101 million in a seed/Series A round led by Coatue and Lightspeed, with O'Shaughnessy Ventures also participating.

Product

Stability AI is an open-source generative AI company that offers developers and enterprises models for creating images, video, audio, and 3D content through APIs and self-hosted deployments.

The Stable Diffusion 3.5 family includes multiple variants optimized for different trade-offs between quality and speed, enabling users to generate 1024x1024 images in seconds by sending JSON prompts to REST endpoints.

The platform functions as a unified developer toolkit, allowing access to various content generation models through a single API infrastructure.

For image generation, developers input text prompts and receive high-resolution outputs, with optional features such as upscaling and inpainting. Stable Video 4D processes a single object video to produce eight simultaneous camera angles, supporting efficient content creation for applications like commercials and game assets.

Stable Audio 2.0 generates stereo tracks of up to three minutes from text descriptions or applies style transfer to existing audio samples.

The SPAR3D model converts 2D images into editable 3D point clouds and meshes in under one second, enabling real-time workflows for product design. All models are deployable locally via self-hosting, on major cloud platforms such as AWS Bedrock and Azure AI Foundry, or through Stability's API infrastructure.

The company offers web-based interfaces for individual creators and enterprise-grade APIs with options for custom fine-tuning. The platform incorporates content filters and safety guardrails to mitigate risks of misuse.

Business Model

Stability AI operates a B2B2C model that combines open-source model distribution with commercial API services and enterprise licensing. The company releases model weights under permissive licenses, enabling developers to download and run models locally, while generating revenue through hosted API access, premium features, and enterprise support.

The primary monetization mechanism is usage-based pricing, where customers are charged per API call or generated asset. Free tiers are available for community experimentation, with paid plans scaling based on usage volume. Enterprise customers can secure annual volume commitments at discounted rates, along with access to custom model fine-tuning.

Stability AI's open-source approach encourages community adoption, which in turn drives model improvements and commercial demand. Developers can begin with free local deployment and transition to paid hosted services as their applications grow. The company derives revenue from convenience, performance optimization, and enterprise features rather than relying on model exclusivity.

The business model is subject to margin pressure from compute costs, as each generation request requires substantial GPU resources. Stability AI mitigates this through partnerships with cloud providers and hardware optimization efforts, including TensorRT integration for NVIDIA GPUs and ONNX builds to support broader hardware compatibility.

Competition

Foundation model giants

OpenAI, Google DeepMind, and Meta AI represent significant competitive threats due to their scale and integrated distribution networks. OpenAI's DALL-E and Sora models compete directly with Stability's image and video generation capabilities, benefiting from ChatGPT's established user base and Microsoft's enterprise sales channels.

Google's Imagen and Veo models utilize Google Cloud's infrastructure and enterprise relationships, while Meta's open-weight Llama models challenge Stability's open-source positioning by offering non-commercial licensing that appeals to developers while limiting full commercial use.

These large-scale competitors can sustain losses on inference costs to gain market share, creating pricing pressure that undermines Stability's usage-based revenue model. Their ability to bundle generative AI into existing enterprise software relationships provides distribution advantages that pure-play companies like Stability cannot easily replicate.

Creative application specialists

Midjourney has established a strong position in high-quality image generation, with over 21 million Discord users and approximately $200 million in annual recurring revenue.

Its emphasis on aesthetic quality and a streamlined user experience via Discord fosters user loyalty and supports premium pricing. Midjourney's recent introduction of image-to-video capabilities directly competes with Stability's video generation models.

Runway targets professional video creators with tools tailored for film and advertising production, while Adobe's Firefly integrates generative AI into Creative Suite workflows.

These application-focused competitors capture higher value per user by addressing specific workflow needs, enabling them to charge higher prices compared to infrastructure providers like Stability AI.

Open source alternatives

Hugging Face has become a key distribution platform for open-source AI models, hosting thousands of community-created variants and fine-tuned versions of Stability's models alongside competing architectures.

While Hugging Face does not develop foundation models, its platform lowers switching costs for developers and facilitates the discovery of alternatives to Stability's offerings.

Smaller open-source projects and academic research groups frequently release new model architectures that can outperform Stability's models on specific tasks. The open nature of the field ensures that breakthroughs are quickly accessible to competitors, making it challenging for Stability to sustain technical differentiation based solely on model quality.

TAM Expansion

New product categories

Stability AI is expanding from static image generation into video, audio, and 3D content creation to address a broader segment of the creative workflow.

The text-to-video market is projected to reach $1.4 billion by 2030. Stable Video Diffusion is designed to serve marketing agencies, content creators, and entertainment studios. The introduction of 3D generation through SPAR3D creates opportunities in gaming, e-commerce product visualization, and augmented reality applications.

Audio generation is another area of expansion, with Stable Audio 2.0 supporting use cases such as music creation, sound effects, and podcast production. By integrating image, video, and audio capabilities into unified APIs, Stability can increase average revenue per user and create switching costs for customers developing multi-modal applications.

Enterprise and vertical markets

The partnership with Microsoft Azure AI Foundry provides Stability's models to over 13 million Azure developers and reduces deployment barriers for enterprise customers. This distribution channel facilitates entry into regulated industries such as healthcare, finance, and government, which require data residency and compliance features.

Vertical-specific applications offer high-margin opportunities through specialized models. Real estate companies require property visualization tools, automotive manufacturers need design iteration capabilities, and advertising agencies demand brand-consistent content generation.

Each vertical can support dedicated sales teams and custom model development, enabling Stability to charge premium prices compared to general-purpose APIs.

Geographic expansion

Stability's open-source model weights allow global deployment without the export control restrictions that constrain proprietary AI companies.

The company can collaborate with local cloud providers and system integrators to address markets where data sovereignty requirements limit the use of US-hosted services.

Emerging markets present growth opportunities as local businesses adopt AI-powered content creation. Fine-tuning models for local languages, cultural contexts, and aesthetic preferences provides Stability with defensible market positions that global competitors may find difficult to replicate. Regional partnerships can offer go-to-market support while Stability focuses on model development and platform capabilities.

Risks

Legal exposure: Stability AI is involved in ongoing litigation with Getty Images and other content owners regarding the use of copyrighted material in model training data. Adverse court decisions could necessitate costly licensing agreements, restrict model functionality, or result in substantial financial penalties. These outcomes could jeopardize the company's viability, particularly given its current revenue scale.

Commoditization pressure: The open-source nature of generative AI enables rapid dissemination of model improvements to competitors, complicating efforts to sustain pricing power or achieve technical differentiation. As inference costs decline and model quality converges across providers, Stability AI risks operating as a low-margin commodity service.

Funding sustainability: Generating less than $5 million in quarterly revenue while incurring significant compute expenses, Stability AI faces high cash burn rates in a competitive environment dominated by better-capitalized rivals. The company's ability to achieve profitability before requiring additional funding is uncertain. Future financing rounds may occur at reduced valuations due to ongoing revenue constraints and competitive pressures.

Funding Rounds

Share Name Issue Price Issued At
Series 1 $26.06 Jun 2024
View the source Certificate of Incorporation copy.

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