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OpenEvidence
AI copilot for doctors to assist in making critical decisions at the point of care

Funding

$100.00M

2025

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Details
Headquarters
Cambridge, MA
CEO
Daniel Nadler
Website
Milestones
FOUNDING YEAR
2021
Listed In

Valuation

OpenEvidence achieved a $1 billion valuation in its Series A round led by Sequoia Capital in February 2025. The company raised $75 million in this round, bringing total funding to over $100 million.

Key investors include Sequoia Capital, Google Ventures, Kleiner Perkins, Breyer Capital, Conviction Partners, and Mayo Clinic through their Platform Accelerate program.

Product

OpenEvidence is a medical AI copilot that functions as ChatGPT specifically designed for healthcare professionals. Licensed clinicians access the platform through mobile apps or web dashboards, where they can ask plain-English medical questions and receive evidence-based answers with direct citations to peer-reviewed studies and clinical guidelines.

The core workflow begins with physician verification through NPI scanning or hospital email confirmation, ensuring only licensed healthcare providers gain access. Clinicians then input natural language queries about patient scenarios, such as treatment options for specific conditions or drug interactions. The platform's retrieval engine searches exclusively through licensed medical content from sources like NEJM, JAMA, specialty guidelines, and drug labels.

A medical-tuned large language model generates responses with inline citations, allowing users to tap on references to view original study abstracts or guideline paragraphs. The system includes built-in clinical calculators that auto-populate when relevant, enabling direct integration into clinical documentation. Color-coding indicates evidence strength levels to help clinicians assess recommendation quality.

OpenEvidence 2.0 expanded beyond clinical search to include administrative functions like generating prior authorization letters, patient instructions, and ICD-10 coding suggestions. The platform also offers workflow modules for order-set recommendations and discharge summary drafting, with mobile-first design optimized for bedside use during hospital rounds.

The technology runs on a vertical LLM trained exclusively on licensed medical texts, avoiding public internet data contamination. A retrieval-augmented generation pipeline requires deterministic citation linking, rejecting answers that cannot be properly sourced. The system incorporates reinforcement learning from clinician feedback and maintains HIPAA compliance through edge encryption without retaining patient health information.

Business Model

OpenEvidence operates a B2B2C freemium model that provides free access to verified U.S. physicians while monetizing through advertising and enterprise subscriptions. The company's value delivery mechanism combines a specialized medical AI platform with exclusive content licensing agreements, creating a differentiated clinical decision support tool.

The go-to-market strategy targets individual clinicians through direct app downloads and hospital system procurement. Revenue streams include targeted advertising to pharmaceutical companies and medical device manufacturers, premium enterprise features for health systems, and API licensing for clinical decision support integration.

The core monetization logic shifts from advertising-supported free access toward enterprise per-seat pricing as the platform integrates with electronic health record systems. Early FHIR-based pilots with Epic installations demonstrate how embedding within clinical workflows can increase average revenue per user significantly compared to standalone app usage.

OpenEvidence's cost structure centers on content licensing fees, cloud computing infrastructure for AI model hosting, and ongoing model training expenses. The company operates its own AWS-based infrastructure using Nvidia H100 clusters, maintaining control over data security and model performance while scaling computational resources based on usage patterns.

The business model creates self-reinforcing dynamics through clinician feedback loops that improve model accuracy, leading to higher user engagement and more valuable advertising inventory. Content licensing agreements provide competitive moats while enterprise integration creates switching costs for health system customers.

Competition

EHR gatekeepers

Epic and Oracle-Cerner represent the most significant competitive threat through vertical integration of AI capabilities directly into electronic health record systems. Epic's Clinical Insights pilot combines GPT-4 with UpToDate content, providing physicians with AI-generated summaries within their existing Hyperspace workflow. This approach leverages Epic's dominant market position and reduces switching costs for healthcare providers already embedded in their ecosystem.

Oracle-Cerner's Clinical Digital Assistant bundles AI reasoning capabilities with their Millennium platform, emphasizing voice interaction and clinical decision support. These EHR-native solutions threaten OpenEvidence's mobile and web entry points by offering integrated experiences that don't require separate app downloads or workflow changes.

Content incumbents

UpToDate leads the established clinical reference market with 2 million global users across 44,000 organizations, now adding AI-powered question-answering capabilities that cite their extensive topic database. Their advantages include unmatched clinical trust, established procurement relationships, and comprehensive specialty coverage built over decades.

Elsevier ClinicalKey and EBSCO's DynaMed are similarly upgrading their reference platforms with interactive chat features linked to structured medical monographs. These incumbents compete on evidence fidelity and institutional relationships but face user experience challenges compared to OpenEvidence's consumer-style interface design.

Pure-play AI copilots

Glass Health focuses specifically on differential diagnosis generation and clinical order sets, targeting the diagnostic reasoning workflow that represents a core use case for clinical AI. DeepEvidentia emphasizes rapid model development and claims significantly lower costs for replicating clinical reasoning capabilities.

Hippocratic AI and other specialized medical AI companies are building competing platforms with different approaches to clinical decision support, creating a crowded field of startups racing to establish market position before larger technology companies or healthcare incumbents dominate the space.

TAM Expansion

Specialty vertical expansion

OpenEvidence plans to develop specialty-specific large language models for oncology, neuroscience, cardiology, and other medical subspecialties, moving beyond general internal medicine into higher-value clinical domains. These specialized models can command premium subscription fees from subspecialist physicians who require more sophisticated clinical reasoning capabilities.

Negotiations with specialty medical societies like ASCO and ACC would extend platform coverage to tumor boards and cardiology decision trees, opening access to subspecialist workflows that typically involve more complex cases and higher reimbursement rates. Multimodal capabilities incorporating imaging and laboratory data could transform the platform from text-based search into comprehensive diagnostic support.

Customer base expansion

The platform currently serves approximately 25% of U.S. physicians but can expand to 5.2 million nurses and advanced practice providers who share similar clinical information needs. This expansion would effectively double the domestic user base while tapping into a underserved market segment lacking dedicated AI tools.

Pharmaceutical medical science liaisons, payer medical policy teams, and life science contract research organizations represent adjacent customer segments facing similar literature synthesis challenges. These enterprise users could support higher-value subscription models compared to individual clinician access.

Geographic and enterprise integration

International expansion targets 15 million physicians globally, with English-first markets like the UK, Canada, and Australia representing immediate opportunities with lower regulatory barriers. Multilingual model development could unlock European Union and Latin American markets where clinical AI adoption is accelerating.

FHIR-based integration with Epic and other EHR systems transforms OpenEvidence from a reference tool into a workflow system embedded within clinical documentation. This integration enables per-seat enterprise pricing models that could increase average revenue per user by 5-10x compared to advertising-supported individual access, while creating switching costs that improve customer retention.

Risks

Regulatory liability: Clinical AI tools face increasing scrutiny from medical malpractice insurers and regulatory bodies as healthcare providers rely more heavily on algorithmic recommendations for patient care decisions. Any high-profile case where OpenEvidence's recommendations contribute to adverse patient outcomes could trigger liability claims and regulatory restrictions that fundamentally alter the company's business model and market access.

EHR integration dependence: OpenEvidence's long-term revenue growth depends heavily on successful integration with dominant EHR platforms like Epic and Oracle-Cerner, which control clinical workflow access for most U.S. healthcare providers. These EHR vendors have strong incentives to develop competing AI capabilities internally or partner with established players like Microsoft, potentially blocking third-party integrations or demanding unfavorable revenue-sharing arrangements that undermine OpenEvidence's unit economics.

Content licensing costs: The company's competitive advantage relies on exclusive licensing agreements with major medical publishers like NEJM and JAMA, but these content costs could escalate rapidly as publishers recognize the value of their data for AI training. Rising licensing fees combined with potential competition from publishers developing their own AI platforms could compress margins and force OpenEvidence to raise subscription prices beyond what individual clinicians or health systems are willing to pay.

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